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# Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import codecs
import errno
import os
import random
import sys
import ovs.json
import ovs.poller
import ovs.reconnect
import ovs.stream
import ovs.timeval
import ovs.util
import ovs.vlog
EOF = ovs.util.EOF
vlog = ovs.vlog.Vlog("jsonrpc")
class Message(object):
T_REQUEST = 0 # Request.
T_NOTIFY = 1 # Notification.
T_REPLY = 2 # Successful reply.
T_ERROR = 3 # Error reply.
__types = {T_REQUEST: "request",
T_NOTIFY: "notification",
T_REPLY: "reply",
T_ERROR: "error"}
def __init__(self, type_, method, params, result, error, id):
self.type = type_
self.method = method
self.params = params
self.result = result
self.error = error
self.id = id
_next_id = 0
@staticmethod
def _create_id():
this_id = Message._next_id
Message._next_id += 1
return this_id
@staticmethod
def create_request(method, params):
return Message(Message.T_REQUEST, method, params, None, None,
Message._create_id())
@staticmethod
def create_notify(method, params):
return Message(Message.T_NOTIFY, method, params, None, None,
None)
@staticmethod
def create_reply(result, id):
return Message(Message.T_REPLY, None, None, result, None, id)
@staticmethod
def create_error(error, id):
return Message(Message.T_ERROR, None, None, None, error, id)
@staticmethod
def type_to_string(type_):
return Message.__types[type_]
def __validate_arg(self, value, name, must_have):
if (value is not None) == (must_have != 0):
return None
else:
type_name = Message.type_to_string(self.type)
if must_have:
verb = "must"
else:
verb = "must not"
return "%s %s have \"%s\"" % (type_name, verb, name)
def is_valid(self):
if self.params is not None and not isinstance(self.params, list):
return "\"params\" must be JSON array"
pattern = {Message.T_REQUEST: 0x11001,
Message.T_NOTIFY: 0x11000,
Message.T_REPLY: 0x00101,
Message.T_ERROR: 0x00011}.get(self.type)
if pattern is None:
return "invalid JSON-RPC message type %s" % self.type
return (
self.__validate_arg(self.method, "method", pattern & 0x10000) or
self.__validate_arg(self.params, "params", pattern & 0x1000) or
self.__validate_arg(self.result, "result", pattern & 0x100) or
self.__validate_arg(self.error, "error", pattern & 0x10) or
self.__validate_arg(self.id, "id", pattern & 0x1))
@staticmethod
def from_json(json):
if not isinstance(json, dict):
return "message is not a JSON object"
# Make a copy to avoid modifying the caller's dict.
json = dict(json)
if "method" in json:
method = json.pop("method")
if not isinstance(method, str):
return "method is not a JSON string"
else:
method = None
params = json.pop("params", None)
result = json.pop("result", None)
error = json.pop("error", None)
id_ = json.pop("id", None)
if len(json):
return "message has unexpected member \"%s\"" % json.popitem()[0]
if result is not None:
msg_type = Message.T_REPLY
elif error is not None:
msg_type = Message.T_ERROR
elif id_ is not None:
msg_type = Message.T_REQUEST
else:
msg_type = Message.T_NOTIFY
msg = Message(msg_type, method, params, result, error, id_)
validation_error = msg.is_valid()
if validation_error is not None:
return validation_error
else:
return msg
def to_json(self):
json = {}
if self.method is not None:
json["method"] = self.method
if self.params is not None:
json["params"] = self.params
if self.result is not None or self.type == Message.T_ERROR:
json["result"] = self.result
if self.error is not None or self.type == Message.T_REPLY:
json["error"] = self.error
if self.id is not None or self.type == Message.T_NOTIFY:
json["id"] = self.id
return json
def __str__(self):
s = [Message.type_to_string(self.type)]
if self.method is not None:
s.append("method=\"%s\"" % self.method)
if self.params is not None:
s.append("params=" + ovs.json.to_string(self.params))
if self.result is not None:
s.append("result=" + ovs.json.to_string(self.result))
if self.error is not None:
s.append("error=" + ovs.json.to_string(self.error))
if self.id is not None:
s.append("id=" + ovs.json.to_string(self.id))
return ", ".join(s)
class Connection(object):
def __init__(self, stream):
self.name = stream.name
self.stream = stream
self.status = 0
self.input = ""
self.output = ""
self.parser = None
self.received_bytes = 0
def close(self):
self.stream.close()
self.stream = None
def run(self):
if self.status:
return
while len(self.output):
retval = self.stream.send(self.output)
if retval >= 0:
self.output = self.output[retval:]
else:
if retval != -errno.EAGAIN:
vlog.warn("%s: send error: %s" %
(self.name, os.strerror(-retval)))
self.error(-retval)
break
def wait(self, poller):
if not self.status:
self.stream.run_wait(poller)
if len(self.output):
self.stream.send_wait(poller)
def get_status(self):
return self.status
def get_backlog(self):
if self.status != 0:
return 0
else:
return len(self.output)
def get_received_bytes(self):
return self.received_bytes
def __log_msg(self, title, msg):
if vlog.dbg_is_enabled():
vlog.dbg("%s: %s %s" % (self.name, title, msg))
def send(self, msg):
if self.status:
return self.status
self.__log_msg("send", msg)
was_empty = len(self.output) == 0
self.output += ovs.json.to_string(msg.to_json())
if was_empty:
self.run()
return self.status
def send_block(self, msg):
error = self.send(msg)
if error:
return error
while True:
self.run()
if not self.get_backlog() or self.get_status():
return self.status
poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
self.wait(poller)
poller.block()
def recv(self):
if self.status:
return self.status, None
decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder('utf-8')()
while True:
if not self.input:
error, data = self.stream.recv(4096)
# Python 3 has separate types for strings and bytes. We
# received bytes from a socket. We expect it to be string
# data, so we convert it here as soon as possible.
if data and not error:
try:
data = decoder.decode(data)
except UnicodeError:
error = errno.EILSEQ
if error:
if (sys.platform == "win32" and
error == errno.WSAEWOULDBLOCK):
# WSAEWOULDBLOCK would be the equivalent on Windows
# for EAGAIN on Unix.
error = errno.EAGAIN
if error == errno.EAGAIN:
return error, None
else:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("%s: receive error: %s"
% (self.name, os.strerror(error)))
self.error(error)
return self.status, None
elif not data:
self.error(EOF)
return EOF, None
else:
self.input += data
self.received_bytes += len(data)
else:
if self.parser is None:
self.parser = ovs.json.Parser()
if ovs.json.PARSER == ovs.json.PARSER_C:
self.input = self.input.encode('utf-8')[
self.parser.feed(self.input):].decode()
else:
self.input = self.input[self.parser.feed(self.input):]
if self.parser.is_done():
msg = self.__process_msg()
if msg:
return 0, msg
else:
return self.status, None
def recv_block(self):
while True:
error, msg = self.recv()
if error != errno.EAGAIN:
return error, msg
self.run()
poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
self.wait(poller)
self.recv_wait(poller)
poller.block()
def transact_block(self, request):
id_ = request.id
error = self.send(request)
reply = None
while not error:
error, reply = self.recv_block()
if (reply
and (reply.type == Message.T_REPLY
or reply.type == Message.T_ERROR)
and reply.id == id_):
break
return error, reply
def __process_msg(self):
json = self.parser.finish()
self.parser = None
if isinstance(json, str):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("%s: error parsing stream: %s" % (self.name, json))
self.error(errno.EPROTO)
return
msg = Message.from_json(json)
if not isinstance(msg, Message):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("%s: received bad JSON-RPC message: %s"
% (self.name, msg))
self.error(errno.EPROTO)
return
self.__log_msg("received", msg)
return msg
def recv_wait(self, poller):
if self.status or self.input:
poller.immediate_wake()
else:
self.stream.recv_wait(poller)
def error(self, error):
if self.status == 0:
self.status = error
self.stream.close()
self.output = ""
class Session(object):
"""A JSON-RPC session with reconnection."""
def __init__(self, reconnect, rpc, remotes):
self.reconnect = reconnect
self.rpc = rpc
self.stream = None
self.pstream = None
self.seqno = 0
if type(remotes) != list:
remotes = [remotes]
self.remotes = remotes
random.shuffle(self.remotes)
self.next_remote = 0
@staticmethod
def open(name, probe_interval=None):
"""Creates and returns a Session that maintains a JSON-RPC session to
'name', which should be a string acceptable to ovs.stream.Stream or
ovs.stream.PassiveStream's initializer.
If 'name' is an active connection method, e.g. "tcp:127.1.2.3", the new
session connects and reconnects, with back-off, to 'name'.
If 'name' is a passive connection method, e.g. "ptcp:", the new session
listens for connections to 'name'. It maintains at most one connection
at any given time. Any new connection causes the previous one (if any)
to be dropped.
If "probe_interval" is zero it disables the connection keepalive
feature. If non-zero the value will be forced to at least 1000
milliseconds. If None it will just use the default value in OVS.
"""
return Session.open_multiple([name], probe_interval=probe_interval)
@staticmethod
def open_multiple(remotes, probe_interval=None):
reconnect = ovs.reconnect.Reconnect(ovs.timeval.msec())
session = Session(reconnect, None, remotes)
session.pick_remote()
reconnect.enable(ovs.timeval.msec())
reconnect.set_backoff_free_tries(len(remotes))
if ovs.stream.PassiveStream.is_valid_name(reconnect.get_name()):
reconnect.set_passive(True, ovs.timeval.msec())
if not ovs.stream.stream_or_pstream_needs_probes(reconnect.get_name()):
reconnect.set_probe_interval(0)
elif probe_interval is not None:
reconnect.set_probe_interval(probe_interval)
return session
@staticmethod
def open_unreliably(jsonrpc):
reconnect = ovs.reconnect.Reconnect(ovs.timeval.msec())
session = Session(reconnect, None, [jsonrpc.name])
reconnect.set_quiet(True)
session.pick_remote()
reconnect.set_max_tries(0)
reconnect.connected(ovs.timeval.msec())
return session
def pick_remote(self):
self.reconnect.set_name(self.remotes[self.next_remote])
self.next_remote = (self.next_remote + 1) % len(self.remotes)
def close(self):
if self.rpc is not None:
self.rpc.close()
self.rpc = None
if self.stream is not None:
self.stream.close()
self.stream = None
if self.pstream is not None:
self.pstream.close()
self.pstream = None
def __disconnect(self):
if self.rpc is not None:
self.rpc.error(EOF)
self.rpc.close()
self.rpc = None
elif self.stream is not None:
self.stream.close()
self.stream = None
else:
return
self.seqno += 1
self.pick_remote()
def __connect(self):
self.__disconnect()
name = self.reconnect.get_name()
if not self.reconnect.is_passive():
error, self.stream = ovs.stream.Stream.open(name)
if not error:
self.reconnect.connecting(ovs.timeval.msec())
else:
self.reconnect.connect_failed(ovs.timeval.msec(), error)
self.stream = None
self.pick_remote()
elif self.pstream is None:
error, self.pstream = ovs.stream.PassiveStream.open(name)
if not error:
self.reconnect.listening(ovs.timeval.msec())
else:
self.reconnect.connect_failed(ovs.timeval.msec(), error)
self.pick_remote()
self.seqno += 1
def run(self):
if self.pstream is not None:
error, stream = self.pstream.accept()
if error == 0:
if self.rpc or self.stream:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.info("%s: new connection replacing active "
"connection" % self.reconnect.get_name())
self.__disconnect()
self.reconnect.connected(ovs.timeval.msec())
self.rpc = Connection(stream)
elif error != errno.EAGAIN:
self.reconnect.listen_error(ovs.timeval.msec(), error)
self.pstream.close()
self.pstream = None
if self.rpc:
backlog = self.rpc.get_backlog()
self.rpc.run()
if self.rpc.get_backlog() < backlog:
# Data previously caught in a queue was successfully sent (or
# there's an error, which we'll catch below).
#
# We don't count data that is successfully sent immediately as
# activity, because there's a lot of queuing downstream from
# us, which means that we can push a lot of data into a
# connection that has stalled and won't ever recover.
self.reconnect.activity(ovs.timeval.msec())
error = self.rpc.get_status()
if error != 0:
self.reconnect.disconnected(ovs.timeval.msec(), error)
self.__disconnect()
elif self.stream is not None:
self.stream.run()
error = self.stream.connect()
if error == 0:
self.reconnect.connected(ovs.timeval.msec())
self.rpc = Connection(self.stream)
self.stream = None
elif error != errno.EAGAIN:
self.reconnect.connect_failed(ovs.timeval.msec(), error)
self.pick_remote()
self.stream.close()
self.stream = None
action = self.reconnect.run(ovs.timeval.msec())
if action == ovs.reconnect.CONNECT:
self.__connect()
elif action == ovs.reconnect.DISCONNECT:
self.reconnect.disconnected(ovs.timeval.msec(), 0)
self.__disconnect()
elif action == ovs.reconnect.PROBE:
if self.rpc:
request = Message.create_request("echo", [])
request.id = "echo"
self.rpc.send(request)
else:
assert action is None
def wait(self, poller):
if self.rpc is not None:
self.rpc.wait(poller)
elif self.stream is not None:
self.stream.run_wait(poller)
self.stream.connect_wait(poller)
if self.pstream is not None:
self.pstream.wait(poller)
self.reconnect.wait(poller, ovs.timeval.msec())
def get_backlog(self):
if self.rpc is not None:
return self.rpc.get_backlog()
else:
return 0
def get_name(self):
return self.reconnect.get_name()
def send(self, msg):
if self.rpc is not None:
return self.rpc.send(msg)
else:
return errno.ENOTCONN
def recv(self):
if self.rpc is not None:
received_bytes = self.rpc.get_received_bytes()
error, msg = self.rpc.recv()
now = ovs.timeval.msec()
self.reconnect.receive_attempted(now)
if received_bytes != self.rpc.get_received_bytes():
# Data was successfully received.
#
# Previously we only counted receiving a full message as
# activity, but with large messages or a slow connection that
# policy could time out the session mid-message.
self.reconnect.activity(now)
if not error:
if msg.type == Message.T_REQUEST and msg.method == "echo":
# Echo request. Send reply.
self.send(Message.create_reply(msg.params, msg.id))
elif msg.type == Message.T_REPLY and msg.id == "echo":
# It's a reply to our echo request. Suppress it.
pass
else:
return msg
return None
def recv_wait(self, poller):
if self.rpc is not None:
self.rpc.recv_wait(poller)
def is_alive(self):
if self.rpc is not None or self.stream is not None:
return True
else:
max_tries = self.reconnect.get_max_tries()
return max_tries is None or max_tries > 0
def is_connected(self):
return self.rpc is not None
def get_seqno(self):
return self.seqno
def force_reconnect(self):
self.reconnect.force_reconnect(ovs.timeval.msec())
def reset_backoff(self):
""" Resets the reconnect backoff by allowing as many free tries as the
number of configured remotes. This is to be used by upper layers
before calling force_reconnect() if backoff is undesirable."""
free_tries = len(self.remotes)
if self.is_connected():
# The extra free try will be consumed when the current remote
# is disconnected.
free_tries += 1
self.reconnect.set_backoff_free_tries(free_tries)
def get_num_of_remotes(self):
return len(self.remotes)