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# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 Nicira, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import collections
import enum
import functools
import uuid
import ovs.db.data as data
import ovs.db.parser
import ovs.db.schema
import ovs.jsonrpc
import ovs.ovsuuid
import ovs.poller
import ovs.vlog
from ovs.db import custom_index
from ovs.db import error
vlog = ovs.vlog.Vlog("idl")
__pychecker__ = 'no-classattr no-objattrs'
ROW_CREATE = "create"
ROW_UPDATE = "update"
ROW_DELETE = "delete"
OVSDB_UPDATE = 0
OVSDB_UPDATE2 = 1
OVSDB_UPDATE3 = 2
CLUSTERED = "clustered"
RELAY = "relay"
Notice = collections.namedtuple('Notice', ('event', 'row', 'updates'))
Notice.__new__.__defaults__ = (None,) # default updates=None
class ColumnDefaultDict(dict):
"""A column dictionary with on-demand generated default values
This object acts like the Row._data column dictionary, but without the
necessity of populating column default values. These values are generated
on-demand and therefore only use memory once they are accessed.
"""
__slots__ = ('_table', )
def __init__(self, table):
self._table = table
super().__init__()
def __missing__(self, column):
column = self._table.columns[column]
return ovs.db.data.Datum.default(column.type)
def keys(self):
return self._table.columns.keys()
def values(self):
return iter(self[k] for k in self)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.keys())
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in self.keys()
class Monitor(enum.IntEnum):
monitor = OVSDB_UPDATE
monitor_cond = OVSDB_UPDATE2
monitor_cond_since = OVSDB_UPDATE3
class ConditionState(object):
def __init__(self):
self._ack_cond = None
self._req_cond = None
self._new_cond = [True]
def __iter__(self):
return iter([self._new_cond, self._req_cond, self._ack_cond])
@property
def new(self):
"""The latest freshly initialized condition change"""
return self._new_cond
@property
def acked(self):
"""The last condition change that has been accepted by the server"""
return self._ack_cond
@property
def requested(self):
"""A condition that's been requested, but not acked by the server"""
return self._req_cond
@property
def latest(self):
"""The most recent condition change"""
return next(cond for cond in self if cond is not None)
@staticmethod
def is_true(condition):
return condition == [True]
def init(self, cond):
"""Signal that a condition change is being initiated"""
self._new_cond = cond
def ack(self):
"""Signal that a condition change has been acked"""
if self._req_cond is not None:
self._ack_cond, self._req_cond = (self._req_cond, None)
def request(self):
"""Signal that a condition change has been requested"""
if self._new_cond is not None:
self._req_cond, self._new_cond = (self._new_cond, None)
def reset(self):
"""Reset a requested condition change back to new"""
if self._req_cond is not None:
if self._new_cond is None:
self._new_cond = self._req_cond
self._req_cond = None
return True
return False
class IdlTable(object):
def __init__(self, idl, table):
assert isinstance(table, ovs.db.schema.TableSchema)
self._table = table
self.need_table = False
self.rows = custom_index.IndexedRows(self)
self.idl = idl
self._condition_state = ConditionState()
self.columns = {k: IdlColumn(v) for k, v in table.columns.items()}
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self._table, attr)
@property
def condition_state(self):
# read-only, no setter
return self._condition_state
@property
def condition(self):
return self.condition_state.latest
@condition.setter
def condition(self, condition):
assert isinstance(condition, list)
self.idl.cond_change(self.name, condition)
@classmethod
def schema_tables(cls, idl, schema):
return {k: cls(idl, v) for k, v in schema.tables.items()}
class IdlColumn(object):
def __init__(self, column):
self._column = column
self.alert = True
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self._column, attr)
class Idl(object):
"""Open vSwitch Database Interface Definition Language (OVSDB IDL).
The OVSDB IDL maintains an in-memory replica of a database. It issues RPC
requests to an OVSDB database server and parses the responses, converting
raw JSON into data structures that are easier for clients to digest.
The IDL also assists with issuing database transactions. The client
creates a transaction, manipulates the IDL data structures, and commits or
aborts the transaction. The IDL then composes and issues the necessary
JSON-RPC requests and reports to the client whether the transaction
completed successfully.
The client is allowed to access the following attributes directly, in a
read-only fashion:
- 'tables': This is the 'tables' map in the ovs.db.schema.DbSchema provided
to the Idl constructor. Each ovs.db.schema.TableSchema in the map is
annotated with a new attribute 'rows', which is a dict from a uuid.UUID
to a Row object.
The client may directly read and write the Row objects referenced by the
'rows' map values. Refer to Row for more details.
- 'change_seqno': A number that represents the IDL's state. When the IDL
is updated (by Idl.run()), its value changes. The sequence number can
occasionally change even if the database does not. This happens if the
connection to the database drops and reconnects, which causes the
database contents to be reloaded even if they didn't change. (It could
also happen if the database server sends out a "change" that reflects
what the IDL already thought was in the database. The database server is
not supposed to do that, but bugs could in theory cause it to do so.)
- 'lock_name': The name of the lock configured with Idl.set_lock(), or None
if no lock is configured.
- 'has_lock': True, if the IDL is configured to obtain a lock and owns that
lock, and False otherwise.
Locking and unlocking happens asynchronously from the database client's
point of view, so the information is only useful for optimization
(e.g. if the client doesn't have the lock then there's no point in trying
to write to the database).
- 'is_lock_contended': True, if the IDL is configured to obtain a lock but
the database server has indicated that some other client already owns the
requested lock, and False otherwise.
- 'txn': The ovs.db.idl.Transaction object for the database transaction
currently being constructed, if there is one, or None otherwise.
"""
IDL_S_INITIAL = 0
IDL_S_SERVER_SCHEMA_REQUESTED = 1
IDL_S_SERVER_MONITOR_REQUESTED = 2
IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_REQUESTED = 3
IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_REQUESTED = 4
IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_SINCE_REQUESTED = 5
IDL_S_MONITORING = 6
monitor_map = {
Monitor.monitor: IDL_S_SERVER_MONITOR_REQUESTED,
Monitor.monitor_cond: IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_REQUESTED,
Monitor.monitor_cond_since: IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_SINCE_REQUESTED}
def __init__(self, remote, schema_helper, probe_interval=None,
leader_only=True):
"""Creates and returns a connection to the database named 'db_name' on
'remote', which should be in a form acceptable to
ovs.jsonrpc.session.open(). The connection will maintain an in-memory
replica of the remote database.
'remote' can be comma separated multiple remotes and each remote
should be in a form acceptable to ovs.jsonrpc.session.open().
'schema_helper' should be an instance of the SchemaHelper class which
generates schema for the remote database. The caller may have cut it
down by removing tables or columns that are not of interest. The IDL
will only replicate the tables and columns that remain. The caller may
also add an attribute named 'alert' to selected remaining columns,
setting its value to False; if so, then changes to those columns will
not be considered changes to the database for the purpose of the return
value of Idl.run() and Idl.change_seqno. This is useful for columns
that the IDL's client will write but not read.
As a convenience to users, 'schema' may also be an instance of the
SchemaHelper class.
The IDL uses and modifies 'schema' directly.
If 'leader_only' is set to True (default value) the IDL will only
monitor and transact with the leader of the cluster.
If "probe_interval" is zero it disables the connection keepalive
feature. If non-zero the value will be forced to at least 1000
milliseconds. If None it will just use the default value in OVS.
"""
assert isinstance(schema_helper, SchemaHelper)
schema = schema_helper.get_idl_schema()
self.tables = IdlTable.schema_tables(self, schema)
self.readonly = schema.readonly
self._db = schema
remotes = self._parse_remotes(remote)
self._session = ovs.jsonrpc.Session.open_multiple(remotes,
probe_interval=probe_interval)
self._request_id = None
self._monitor_request_id = None
self._last_seqno = None
self.change_seqno = 0
self.uuid = uuid.uuid1()
self.last_id = str(uuid.UUID(int=0))
# Server monitor.
self._server_schema_request_id = None
self._server_monitor_request_id = None
self._db_change_aware_request_id = None
self._server_db_name = '_Server'
self._server_db_table = 'Database'
self.server_tables = None
self._server_db = None
self.server_monitor_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
self.leader_only = leader_only
self.cluster_id = None
self._min_index = 0
self.state = self.IDL_S_INITIAL
# Database locking.
self.lock_name = None # Name of lock we need, None if none.
self.has_lock = False # Has db server said we have the lock?
self.is_lock_contended = False # Has db server said we can't get lock?
self._lock_request_id = None # JSON-RPC ID of in-flight lock request.
# Transaction support.
self.txn = None
self._outstanding_txns = {}
self.cond_changed = False
self.cond_seqno = 0
def _parse_remotes(self, remote):
# If remote is -
# "tcp:10.0.0.1:6641,unix:/tmp/db.sock,t,s,tcp:10.0.0.2:6642"
# this function returns
# ["tcp:10.0.0.1:6641", "unix:/tmp/db.sock,t,s", tcp:10.0.0.2:6642"]
remotes = []
for r in remote.split(','):
if remotes and r.find(":") == -1:
remotes[-1] += "," + r
else:
remotes.append(r)
return remotes
def set_cluster_id(self, cluster_id):
"""Set the id of the cluster that this idl must connect to."""
self.cluster_id = cluster_id
if self.state != self.IDL_S_INITIAL:
self.force_reconnect()
def index_create(self, table, name):
"""Create a named multi-column index on a table"""
return self.tables[table].rows.index_create(name)
def index_irange(self, table, name, start, end):
"""Return items in a named index between start/end inclusive"""
return self.tables[table].rows.indexes[name].irange(start, end)
def index_equal(self, table, name, value):
"""Return items in a named index matching a value"""
return self.tables[table].rows.indexes[name].irange(value, value)
def close(self):
"""Closes the connection to the database. The IDL will no longer
update."""
self._session.close()
def ack_conditions(self):
"""Mark all requested table conditions as acked"""
for table in self.tables.values():
table.condition_state.ack()
def sync_conditions(self):
"""Synchronize condition state when the FSM is restarted
If a non-zero last_id is available for the DB, then upon reconnect
the IDL should first request acked conditions to avoid missing updates
about records that were added before the transaction with
txn-id == last_id. If there were requested condition changes in flight
and the IDL client didn't set new conditions, then reset the requested
conditions to new to trigger a follow-up monitor_cond_change request.
If there were changes in flight then there are two cases:
a. either the server already processed the requested monitor condition
change but the FSM was restarted before the client was notified.
In this case the client should clear its local cache because it's
out of sync with the monitor view on the server side.
b. OR the server hasn't processed the requested monitor condition
change yet.
As there's no easy way to differentiate between the two, and given that
this condition should be rare, reset the 'last_id', essentially
flushing the local cached DB contents.
"""
ack_all = self.last_id == str(uuid.UUID(int=0))
if ack_all:
self.cond_changed = False
for table in self.tables.values():
if ack_all:
table.condition_state.request()
table.condition_state.ack()
else:
if table.condition_state.reset():
self.last_id = str(uuid.UUID(int=0))
self.cond_changed = True
def restart_fsm(self):
# Resync data DB table conditions to avoid missing updated due to
# conditions that were in flight or changed locally while the
# connection was down.
self.sync_conditions()
self.__send_server_schema_request()
self.state = self.IDL_S_SERVER_SCHEMA_REQUESTED
def run(self):
"""Processes a batch of messages from the database server. Returns
True if the database as seen through the IDL changed, False if it did
not change. The initial fetch of the entire contents of the remote
database is considered to be one kind of change. If the IDL has been
configured to acquire a database lock (with Idl.set_lock()), then
successfully acquiring the lock is also considered to be a change.
This function can return occasional false positives, that is, report
that the database changed even though it didn't. This happens if the
connection to the database drops and reconnects, which causes the
database contents to be reloaded even if they didn't change. (It could
also happen if the database server sends out a "change" that reflects
what we already thought was in the database, but the database server is
not supposed to do that.)
As an alternative to checking the return value, the client may check
for changes in self.change_seqno."""
assert not self.txn
initial_change_seqno = self.change_seqno
self.send_cond_change()
self._session.run()
i = 0
while i < 50:
i += 1
previous_change_seqno = self.change_seqno
if not self._session.is_connected():
break
seqno = self._session.get_seqno()
if seqno != self._last_seqno:
self._last_seqno = seqno
self.__txn_abort_all()
self.restart_fsm()
if self.lock_name:
self.__send_lock_request()
break
msg = self._session.recv()
if msg is None:
break
is_response = msg.type in (ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY,
ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR)
if is_response and self._request_id and self._request_id == msg.id:
self._request_id = None
# process_response follows
if (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY
and msg.method == "update3"
and len(msg.params) == 3):
# Database contents changed.
self.__parse_update(msg.params[2], OVSDB_UPDATE3)
self.last_id = msg.params[1]
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY
and msg.method == "update2"
and len(msg.params) == 2):
# Database contents changed.
self.__parse_update(msg.params[1], OVSDB_UPDATE2)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY
and msg.method == "update"
and len(msg.params) == 2):
# Database contents changed.
if msg.params[0] == str(self.server_monitor_uuid):
self.__parse_update(msg.params[1], OVSDB_UPDATE,
tables=self.server_tables)
self.change_seqno = previous_change_seqno
if not self.__check_server_db():
self.force_reconnect()
break
else:
self.__parse_update(msg.params[1], OVSDB_UPDATE)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY
and self._monitor_request_id is not None
and self._monitor_request_id == msg.id):
# Reply to our "monitor" request.
try:
self.change_seqno += 1
self._monitor_request_id = None
if (self.state ==
self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_SINCE_REQUESTED):
# If 'found' is false, clear table rows for new dump
if not msg.result[0]:
self.__clear()
self.__parse_update(msg.result[2], OVSDB_UPDATE3)
elif self.state == self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_REQUESTED:
self.__clear()
self.__parse_update(msg.result, OVSDB_UPDATE2)
else:
assert self.state == self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_REQUESTED
self.__clear()
self.__parse_update(msg.result, OVSDB_UPDATE)
self.state = self.IDL_S_MONITORING
except error.Error as e:
vlog.err("%s: parse error in received schema: %s"
% (self._session.get_name(), e))
self.__error()
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY
and self._server_schema_request_id is not None
and self._server_schema_request_id == msg.id):
# Reply to our "get_schema" of _Server request.
try:
self._server_schema_request_id = None
sh = SchemaHelper(None, msg.result)
sh.register_table(self._server_db_table)
schema = sh.get_idl_schema()
self._server_db = schema
self.server_tables = IdlTable.schema_tables(self, schema)
self.__send_server_monitor_request()
except error.Error as e:
vlog.err("%s: error receiving server schema: %s"
% (self._session.get_name(), e))
if self.cluster_id:
self.__error()
break
else:
self.change_seqno = previous_change_seqno
self.__send_monitor_request()
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY
and self._server_monitor_request_id is not None
and self._server_monitor_request_id == msg.id):
# Reply to our "monitor" of _Server request.
try:
self._server_monitor_request_id = None
self.__parse_update(msg.result, OVSDB_UPDATE,
tables=self.server_tables)
self.change_seqno = previous_change_seqno
if self.__check_server_db():
self.__send_monitor_request()
self.__send_db_change_aware()
else:
self.force_reconnect()
break
except error.Error as e:
vlog.err("%s: parse error in received schema: %s"
% (self._session.get_name(), e))
if self.cluster_id:
self.__error()
break
else:
self.change_seqno = previous_change_seqno
self.__send_monitor_request()
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY
and self._db_change_aware_request_id is not None
and self._db_change_aware_request_id == msg.id):
# Reply to us notifying the server of our change awarness.
self._db_change_aware_request_id = None
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY
and self._lock_request_id is not None
and self._lock_request_id == msg.id):
# Reply to our "lock" request.
self.__parse_lock_reply(msg.result)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY
and msg.method == "locked"):
# We got our lock.
self.__parse_lock_notify(msg.params, True)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY
and msg.method == "stolen"):
# Someone else stole our lock.
self.__parse_lock_notify(msg.params, False)
elif msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_NOTIFY and msg.id == "echo":
# Reply to our echo request. Ignore it.
pass
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR and
self.state == (
self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_SINCE_REQUESTED) and
self._monitor_request_id == msg.id):
if msg.error == "unknown method":
self.__send_monitor_request(Monitor.monitor_cond)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR and
self.state == self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_REQUESTED and
self._monitor_request_id == msg.id):
if msg.error == "unknown method":
self.__send_monitor_request(Monitor.monitor)
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR and
self._server_schema_request_id is not None and
self._server_schema_request_id == msg.id):
self._server_schema_request_id = None
if self.cluster_id:
self.force_reconnect()
break
else:
self.change_seqno = previous_change_seqno
self.__send_monitor_request()
elif (msg.type in (ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR,
ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY)
and self.__txn_process_reply(msg)):
# __txn_process_reply() did everything needed.
pass
elif (msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_REPLY and
self.state == self.IDL_S_MONITORING):
# Mark the last requested conditions as acked and if further
# condition changes were pending, send them now.
self.ack_conditions()
self.send_cond_change()
self.cond_seqno += 1
else:
# This can happen if a transaction is destroyed before we
# receive the reply, so keep the log level low.
vlog.dbg("%s: received unexpected %s message"
% (self._session.get_name(),
ovs.jsonrpc.Message.type_to_string(msg.type)))
return initial_change_seqno != self.change_seqno
def compose_cond_change(self):
if not self.cond_changed:
return
change_requests = {}
for table in self.tables.values():
# Always use the most recent conditions set by the IDL client when
# requesting monitor_cond_change
if table.condition_state.new is not None:
change_requests[table.name] = [
{"where": table.condition_state.new}]
table.condition_state.request()
if not change_requests:
return
self.cond_changed = False
old_uuid = str(self.uuid)
self.uuid = uuid.uuid1()
params = [old_uuid, str(self.uuid), change_requests]
return ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request(
"monitor_cond_change", params)
def send_cond_change(self):
if not self._session.is_connected() or self._request_id is not None:
return
msg = self.compose_cond_change()
if msg:
self.send_request(msg)
def cond_change(self, table_name, cond):
"""Sets the condition for 'table_name' to 'cond', which should be a
conditional expression suitable for use directly in the OVSDB
protocol, with the exception that the empty condition []
matches no rows (instead of matching every row). That is, []
is equivalent to [False], not to [True].
"""
table = self.tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
raise error.Error('Unknown table "%s"' % table_name)
if cond == []:
cond = [False]
# Compare the new condition to the last known condition
if table.condition_state.latest != cond:
table.condition_state.init(cond)
self.cond_changed = True
# New condition will be sent out after all already requested ones
# are acked.
if table.condition_state.new:
any_reqs = any(t.condition_state.request
for t in self.tables.values())
return self.cond_seqno + int(any_reqs) + 1
# Already requested conditions should be up to date at
# self.cond_seqno + 1 while acked conditions are already up to date
return self.cond_seqno + int(bool(table.condition_state.requested))
def wait(self, poller):
"""Arranges for poller.block() to wake up when self.run() has something
to do or when activity occurs on a transaction on 'self'."""
if self.cond_changed:
poller.immediate_wake()
return
self._session.wait(poller)
self._session.recv_wait(poller)
def has_ever_connected(self):
"""Returns True, if the IDL successfully connected to the remote
database and retrieved its contents (even if the connection
subsequently dropped and is in the process of reconnecting). If so,
then the IDL contains an atomic snapshot of the database's contents
(but it might be arbitrarily old if the connection dropped).
Returns False if the IDL has never connected or retrieved the
database's contents. If so, the IDL is empty."""
return self.change_seqno != 0
def force_reconnect(self):
"""Forces the IDL to drop its connection to the database and reconnect.
In the meantime, the contents of the IDL will not change."""
if self.state == self.IDL_S_MONITORING:
# The IDL was in MONITORING state, so we either had data
# inconsistency on this server, or it stopped being the cluster
# leader, or the user requested to re-connect. Avoiding backoff
# in these cases, as we need to re-connect as soon as possible.
# Connections that are not in MONITORING state should have their
# backoff to avoid constant flood of re-connection attempts in
# case there is no suitable database server.
self._session.reset_backoff()
self._session.force_reconnect()
def session_name(self):
return self._session.get_name()
def set_lock(self, lock_name):
"""If 'lock_name' is not None, configures the IDL to obtain the named
lock from the database server and to avoid modifying the database when
the lock cannot be acquired (that is, when another client has the same
lock).
If 'lock_name' is None, drops the locking requirement and releases the
lock."""
assert not self.txn
assert not self._outstanding_txns
if self.lock_name and (not lock_name or lock_name != self.lock_name):
# Release previous lock.
self.__send_unlock_request()
self.lock_name = None
self.is_lock_contended = False
if lock_name and not self.lock_name:
# Acquire new lock.
self.lock_name = lock_name
self.__send_lock_request()
def notify(self, event, row, updates=None):
"""Hook for implementing create/update/delete notifications
:param event: The event that was triggered
:type event: ROW_CREATE, ROW_UPDATE, or ROW_DELETE
:param row: The row as it is after the operation has occured
:type row: Row
:param updates: For updates, row with only old values of the changed
columns
:type updates: Row
"""
def cooperative_yield(self):
"""Hook for cooperatively yielding to eventlet/gevent/asyncio/etc.
When a block of code is going to spend a lot of time cpu-bound without
doing any I/O, it can cause greenthread/coroutine libraries to block.
This call should be added to code where this can happen, but defaults
to doing nothing to avoid overhead where it is not needed.
"""
def __clear(self):
changed = False
for table in self.tables.values():
if table.rows:
changed = True
table.rows = custom_index.IndexedRows(table)
self.cond_seqno = 0
if changed:
self.change_seqno += 1
def __update_has_lock(self, new_has_lock):
if new_has_lock and not self.has_lock:
if self._monitor_request_id is None:
self.change_seqno += 1
else:
# We're waiting for a monitor reply, so don't signal that the
# database changed. The monitor reply will increment
# change_seqno anyhow.
pass
self.is_lock_contended = False
self.has_lock = new_has_lock
def __do_send_lock_request(self, method):
self.__update_has_lock(False)
self._lock_request_id = None
if self._session.is_connected():
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request(method, [self.lock_name])
msg_id = msg.id
self._session.send(msg)
else:
msg_id = None
return msg_id
def __send_lock_request(self):
self._lock_request_id = self.__do_send_lock_request("lock")
def __send_unlock_request(self):
self.__do_send_lock_request("unlock")
def __parse_lock_reply(self, result):
self._lock_request_id = None
got_lock = isinstance(result, dict) and result.get("locked") is True
self.__update_has_lock(got_lock)
if not got_lock:
self.is_lock_contended = True
def __parse_lock_notify(self, params, new_has_lock):
if (self.lock_name is not None
and isinstance(params, (list, tuple))
and params
and params[0] == self.lock_name):
self.__update_has_lock(new_has_lock)
if not new_has_lock:
self.is_lock_contended = True
def __send_db_change_aware(self):
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request("set_db_change_aware",
[True])
self._db_change_aware_request_id = msg.id
self._session.send(msg)
def send_request(self, request):
self._request_id = request.id
if self._session.is_connected():
return self._session.send(request)
def __send_monitor_request(self, max_version=Monitor.monitor_cond_since):
if self.state == self.IDL_S_INITIAL:
self.state = self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_COND_REQUESTED
method = "monitor_cond"
elif self.state == self.IDL_S_SERVER_MONITOR_REQUESTED:
self.state = self.monitor_map[Monitor(max_version)]
method = Monitor(max_version).name
else:
self.state = self.IDL_S_DATA_MONITOR_REQUESTED
method = "monitor"
monitor_requests = {}
for table in self.tables.values():
columns = []
for column in table.columns.keys():
if ((table.name not in self.readonly) or
(table.name in self.readonly) and
(column not in self.readonly[table.name])):
columns.append(column)
monitor_request = {"columns": columns}
if method in ("monitor_cond", "monitor_cond_since") and (
not ConditionState.is_true(table.condition_state.acked)):
monitor_request["where"] = table.condition_state.acked
monitor_requests[table.name] = [monitor_request]
args = [self._db.name, str(self.uuid), monitor_requests]
if method == "monitor_cond_since":
args.append(str(self.last_id))
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request(method, args)
self._monitor_request_id = msg.id
self.send_request(msg)
def __send_server_schema_request(self):
self.state = self.IDL_S_SERVER_SCHEMA_REQUESTED
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request(
"get_schema", [self._server_db_name, str(self.uuid)])
self._server_schema_request_id = msg.id
self.send_request(msg)
def __send_server_monitor_request(self):
self.state = self.IDL_S_SERVER_MONITOR_REQUESTED
monitor_requests = {}
table = self.server_tables[self._server_db_table]
columns = [column for column in table.columns.keys()]
for column in table.columns.values():
if not hasattr(column, 'alert'):
column.alert = True
table.rows = custom_index.IndexedRows(table)
table.need_table = False
table.idl = self
monitor_request = {"columns": columns}
monitor_requests[table.name] = [monitor_request]
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request(
'monitor', [self._server_db.name,
str(self.server_monitor_uuid),
monitor_requests])
self._server_monitor_request_id = msg.id
self.send_request(msg)
def __parse_update(self, update, version, tables=None):
try:
if not tables:
self.__do_parse_update(update, version, self.tables)
else:
self.__do_parse_update(update, version, tables)
except error.Error as e:
vlog.err("%s: error parsing update: %s"
% (self._session.get_name(), e))
def __do_parse_update(self, table_updates, version, tables):
if not isinstance(table_updates, dict):
raise error.Error("<table-updates> is not an object",
table_updates)
notices = []
for table_name, table_update in table_updates.items():
table = tables.get(table_name)
if not table:
raise error.Error('<table-updates> includes unknown '
'table "%s"' % table_name)
if not isinstance(table_update, dict):
raise error.Error('<table-update> for table "%s" is not '
'an object' % table_name, table_update)
for uuid_string, row_update in table_update.items():
if not ovs.ovsuuid.is_valid_string(uuid_string):
raise error.Error('<table-update> for table "%s" '
'contains bad UUID "%s" as member '
'name' % (table_name, uuid_string),
table_update)
uuid = ovs.ovsuuid.from_string(uuid_string)
if not isinstance(row_update, dict):
raise error.Error('<table-update> for table "%s" '
'contains <row-update> for %s that '
'is not an object'
% (table_name, uuid_string))
self.cooperative_yield()
if version in (OVSDB_UPDATE2, OVSDB_UPDATE3):
changes = self.__process_update2(table, uuid, row_update)
if changes:
notices.append(changes)
self.change_seqno += 1
continue
parser = ovs.db.parser.Parser(row_update, "row-update")
old = parser.get_optional("old", [dict])
new = parser.get_optional("new", [dict])
parser.finish()
if not old and not new:
raise error.Error('<row-update> missing "old" and '
'"new" members', row_update)
changes = self.__process_update(table, uuid, old, new)
if changes:
notices.append(changes)
self.change_seqno += 1
for notice in notices:
self.notify(*notice)
def __process_update2(self, table, uuid, row_update):
"""Returns Notice if a column changed, False otherwise."""
row = table.rows.get(uuid)
if "delete" in row_update:
if row:
del table.rows[uuid]
return Notice(ROW_DELETE, row)
else:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("cannot delete missing row %s from table"
"%s" % (uuid, table.name))
elif "insert" in row_update or "initial" in row_update:
if row:
vlog.warn("cannot add existing row %s from table"
" %s" % (uuid, table.name))
del table.rows[uuid]
row = self.__create_row(table, uuid)
if "insert" in row_update:
row_update = row_update['insert']
else:
row_update = row_update['initial']
self.__add_default(table, row_update)
changed = self.__row_update(table, row, row_update)
table.rows[uuid] = row
if changed:
return Notice(ROW_CREATE, row)
elif "modify" in row_update:
if not row:
raise error.Error('Modify non-existing row')
old_row = self.__apply_diff(table, row, row_update['modify'])
return Notice(ROW_UPDATE, row, Row(self, table, uuid, old_row))
else:
raise error.Error('<row-update> unknown operation',
row_update)
return False
def __process_update(self, table, uuid, old, new):
"""Returns Notice if a column changed, False otherwise."""
row = table.rows.get(uuid)
changed = False
if not new:
# Delete row.
if row:
del table.rows[uuid]
return Notice(ROW_DELETE, row)
else:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("cannot delete missing row %s from table %s"
% (uuid, table.name))
elif not old:
# Insert row.
op = ROW_CREATE
if not row:
row = self.__create_row(table, uuid)
changed = True
else:
# XXX rate-limit
op = ROW_UPDATE
vlog.warn("cannot add existing row %s to table %s"
% (uuid, table.name))
changed |= self.__row_update(table, row, new)
if op == ROW_CREATE:
table.rows[uuid] = row
if changed:
return Notice(ROW_CREATE, row)
else:
op = ROW_UPDATE
if not row:
row = self.__create_row(table, uuid)
changed = True
op = ROW_CREATE
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("cannot modify missing row %s in table %s"
% (uuid, table.name))
changed |= self.__row_update(table, row, new)
if op == ROW_CREATE:
table.rows[uuid] = row
if changed:
return Notice(op, row, Row.from_json(self, table, uuid, old))
return False
def __check_server_db(self):
"""Returns True if this is a valid server database, False otherwise."""
session_name = self.session_name()
if self._server_db_table not in self.server_tables:
vlog.info("%s: server does not have %s table in its %s database"
% (session_name, self._server_db_table,
self._server_db_name))
return False
rows = self.server_tables[self._server_db_table].rows
database = None
for row in rows.values():
if self.cluster_id:
if self.cluster_id in \
map(lambda x: str(x)[:4], row.cid):
database = row
break
elif row.name == self._db.name:
database = row
break
if not database:
vlog.info("%s: server does not have %s database"
% (session_name, self._db.name))
return False
if database.model == CLUSTERED:
if not database.schema:
vlog.info('%s: clustered database server has not yet joined '
'cluster; trying another server' % session_name)
return False
if not database.connected:
vlog.info('%s: clustered database server is disconnected '
'from cluster; trying another server' % session_name)
return False
if (self.leader_only and
not database.leader):
vlog.info('%s: clustered database server is not cluster '
'leader; trying another server' % session_name)
return False
if database.index:
if database.index[0] < self._min_index:
vlog.warn('%s: clustered database server has stale data; '
'trying another server' % session_name)
return False
self._min_index = database.index[0]
elif database.model == RELAY:
if not database.schema:
vlog.info('%s: relay database server has not yet connected '
'to the relay source; trying another server'
% session_name)
return False
if not database.connected:
vlog.info('%s: relay database server is disconnected '
'from the relay source; trying another server'
% session_name)
return False
if self.leader_only:
vlog.info('%s: relay database server cannot be a leader; '
'trying another server' % session_name)
return False
return True
def __column_name(self, column):
if column.type.key.type == ovs.db.types.UuidType:
return ovs.ovsuuid.to_json(column.type.key.type.default)
else:
return column.type.key.type.default
def __add_default(self, table, row_update):
for column in table.columns.values():
if column.name not in row_update:
if ((table.name not in self.readonly) or
(table.name in self.readonly) and
(column.name not in self.readonly[table.name])):
if column.type.n_min != 0 and not column.type.is_map():
row_update[column.name] = self.__column_name(column)
def __apply_diff(self, table, row, row_diff):
old_row = {}
for column_name, datum_diff_json in row_diff.items():
column = table.columns.get(column_name)
if not column:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("unknown column %s updating table %s"
% (column_name, table.name))
continue
try:
datum_diff = data.Datum.from_json(column.type, datum_diff_json)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("error parsing column %s in table %s: %s"
% (column_name, table.name, e))
continue
old_row[column_name] = row._data[column_name].copy()
datum = row._data[column_name].diff(datum_diff)
if datum != row._data[column_name]:
row._data[column_name] = datum
return old_row
def __row_update(self, table, row, row_json):
changed = False
for column_name, datum_json in row_json.items():
column = table.columns.get(column_name)
if not column:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("unknown column %s updating table %s"
% (column_name, table.name))
continue
try:
datum = data.Datum.from_json(column.type, datum_json)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("error parsing column %s in table %s: %s"
% (column_name, table.name, e))
continue
if datum != row._data[column_name]:
row._data[column_name] = datum
if column.alert:
changed = True
else:
# Didn't really change but the OVSDB monitor protocol always
# includes every value in a row.
pass
return changed
def __create_row(self, table, uuid):
return Row(self, table, uuid, ColumnDefaultDict(table))
def __error(self):
self._session.force_reconnect()
def __txn_abort_all(self):
while self._outstanding_txns:
txn = self._outstanding_txns.popitem()[1]
txn._status = Transaction.TRY_AGAIN
def __txn_process_reply(self, msg):
txn = self._outstanding_txns.pop(msg.id, None)
if txn:
txn._process_reply(msg)
return True
def _row_to_uuid(value):
if isinstance(value, Row):
return value.uuid
else:
return value
@functools.total_ordering
class Row(object):
"""A row within an IDL.
The client may access the following attributes directly:
- 'uuid': a uuid.UUID object whose value is the row's database UUID.
- An attribute for each column in the Row's table, named for the column,
whose values are as returned by Datum.to_python() for the column's type.
If some error occurs (e.g. the database server's idea of the column is
different from the IDL's idea), then the attribute values is the
"default" value return by Datum.default() for the column's type. (It is
important to know this because the default value may violate constraints
for the column's type, e.g. the default integer value is 0 even if column
contraints require the column's value to be positive.)
When a transaction is active, column attributes may also be assigned new
values. Committing the transaction will then cause the new value to be
stored into the database.
*NOTE*: In the current implementation, the value of a column is a *copy*
of the value in the database. This means that modifying its value
directly will have no useful effect. For example, the following:
row.mycolumn["a"] = "b" # don't do this
will not change anything in the database, even after commit. To modify
the column, instead assign the modified column value back to the column:
d = row.mycolumn
d["a"] = "b"
row.mycolumn = d
"""
def __init__(self, idl, table, uuid, data):
# All of the explicit references to self.__dict__ below are required
# to set real attributes with invoking self.__getattr__().
self.__dict__["uuid"] = uuid
self.__dict__["_idl"] = idl
self.__dict__["_table"] = table
# _data is the committed data. It takes the following values:
#
# - A dictionary that maps every column name to a Datum, if the row
# exists in the committed form of the database.
#
# - None, if this row is newly inserted within the active transaction
# and thus has no committed form.
self.__dict__["_data"] = data
# _changes describes changes to this row within the active transaction.
# It takes the following values:
#
# - {}, the empty dictionary, if no transaction is active or if the
# row has yet not been changed within this transaction.
#
# - A dictionary that maps a column name to its new Datum, if an
# active transaction changes those columns' values.
#
# - A dictionary that maps every column name to a Datum, if the row
# is newly inserted within the active transaction.
#
# - None, if this transaction deletes this row.
self.__dict__["_changes"] = {}
# _mutations describes changes to this row to be handled via a
# mutate operation on the wire. It takes the following values:
#
# - {}, the empty dictionary, if no transaction is active or if the
# row has yet not been mutated within this transaction.
#
# - A dictionary that contains two keys:
#
# - "_inserts" contains a dictionary that maps column names to
# new keys/key-value pairs that should be inserted into the
# column
# - "_removes" contains a dictionary that maps column names to
# the keys/key-value pairs that should be removed from the
# column
#
# - None, if this transaction deletes this row.
self.__dict__["_mutations"] = {}
# A dictionary whose keys are the names of columns that must be
# verified as prerequisites when the transaction commits. The values
# in the dictionary are all None.
self.__dict__["_prereqs"] = {}
def __lt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Row):
return NotImplemented
return bool(self.__dict__['uuid'] < other.__dict__['uuid'])
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Row):
return NotImplemented
return bool(self.__dict__['uuid'] == other.__dict__['uuid'])
def __hash__(self):
return int(self.__dict__['uuid'])
def __str__(self):
return "{table}({data})".format(
table=self._table.name,
data=", ".join("{col}={val}".format(col=c, val=getattr(self, c))
for c in sorted(self._table.columns)
if hasattr(self, c)))
def _uuid_to_row(self, atom, base):
if base.ref_table:
try:
table = self._idl.tables[base.ref_table.name]
except KeyError as e:
msg = "Table {} is not registered".format(base.ref_table.name)
raise AttributeError(msg) from e
return table.rows.get(atom)
else:
return atom
def __getattr__(self, column_name):
assert self._changes is not None
assert self._mutations is not None
try:
column = self._table.columns[column_name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError("%s instance has no attribute '%s'" %
(self.__class__.__name__, column_name))
datum = self._changes.get(column_name)
inserts = None
if '_inserts' in self._mutations.keys():
inserts = self._mutations['_inserts'].get(column_name)
removes = None
if '_removes' in self._mutations.keys():
removes = self._mutations['_removes'].get(column_name)
if datum is None:
if self._data is None:
if inserts is None:
raise AttributeError("%s instance has no attribute '%s'" %
(self.__class__.__name__,
column_name))
else:
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type,
inserts,
_row_to_uuid)
elif column_name in self._data:
datum = self._data[column_name]
if column.type.is_set():
dlist = datum.as_list()
if inserts is not None:
dlist.extend(list(inserts))
if removes is not None:
removes_datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type,
removes,
_row_to_uuid)
removes_list = removes_datum.as_list()
dlist = [x for x in dlist if x not in removes_list]
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type, dlist,
_row_to_uuid)
elif column.type.is_map():
dmap = datum.to_python(self._uuid_to_row)
if inserts is not None:
dmap.update(inserts)
if removes is not None:
for key in removes:
if key not in (inserts or {}):
dmap.pop(key, None)
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type, dmap,
_row_to_uuid)
else:
if inserts is None:
raise AttributeError("%s instance has no attribute '%s'" %
(self.__class__.__name__,
column_name))
else:
datum = inserts
return datum.to_python(self._uuid_to_row)
def __setattr__(self, column_name, value):
assert self._changes is not None
assert self._idl.txn
if ((self._table.name in self._idl.readonly) and
(column_name in self._idl.readonly[self._table.name])):
vlog.warn("attempting to write to readonly column %s"
% column_name)
return
column = self._table.columns[column_name]
try:
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type, value, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.err("attempting to write bad value to column %s (%s)"
% (column_name, e))
return
# Remove prior version of the Row from the index if it has the indexed
# column set, and the column changing is an indexed column
if hasattr(self, column_name):
for idx in self._table.rows.indexes.values():
if column_name in (c.column for c in idx.columns):
idx.remove(self)
self._idl.txn._write(self, column, datum)
for idx in self._table.rows.indexes.values():
# Only update the index if indexed columns change
if column_name in (c.column for c in idx.columns):
idx.add(self)
def addvalue(self, column_name, key):
self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid] = self
column = self._table.columns[column_name]
try:
data.Datum.from_python(column.type, key, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.err("attempting to write bad value to column %s (%s)"
% (column_name, e))
return
inserts = self._mutations.setdefault('_inserts', {})
column_value = inserts.setdefault(column_name, set())
column_value.add(key)
def delvalue(self, column_name, key):
self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid] = self
column = self._table.columns[column_name]
try:
data.Datum.from_python(column.type, key, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.err("attempting to delete bad value from column %s (%s)"
% (column_name, e))
return
removes = self._mutations.setdefault('_removes', {})
column_value = removes.setdefault(column_name, set())
column_value.add(key)
def setkey(self, column_name, key, value):
self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid] = self
column = self._table.columns[column_name]
try:
data.Datum.from_python(column.type, {key: value}, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.err("attempting to write bad value to column %s (%s)"
% (column_name, e))
return
if self._data and column_name in self._data:
# Remove existing key/value before updating.
removes = self._mutations.setdefault('_removes', {})
column_value = removes.setdefault(column_name, set())
column_value.add(key)
inserts = self._mutations.setdefault('_inserts', {})
column_value = inserts.setdefault(column_name, {})
column_value[key] = value
def delkey(self, column_name, key, value=None):
self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid] = self
if value:
try:
old_value = data.Datum.to_python(self._data[column_name],
self._uuid_to_row)
except error.Error:
return
if key not in old_value:
return
if old_value[key] != value:
return
removes = self._mutations.setdefault('_removes', {})
column_value = removes.setdefault(column_name, set())
column_value.add(key)
return
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, idl, table, uuid, row_json):
data = {}
for column_name, datum_json in row_json.items():
column = table.columns.get(column_name)
if not column:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("unknown column %s in table %s"
% (column_name, table.name))
continue
try:
datum = ovs.db.data.Datum.from_json(column.type, datum_json)
except error.Error as e:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("error parsing column %s in table %s: %s"
% (column_name, table.name, e))
continue
data[column_name] = datum
return cls(idl, table, uuid, data)
def verify(self, column_name):
"""Causes the original contents of column 'column_name' in this row to
be verified as a prerequisite to completing the transaction. That is,
if 'column_name' changed in this row (or if this row was deleted)
between the time that the IDL originally read its contents and the time
that the transaction commits, then the transaction aborts and
Transaction.commit() returns Transaction.TRY_AGAIN.
The intention is that, to ensure that no transaction commits based on
dirty reads, an application should call Row.verify() on each data item
read as part of a read-modify-write operation.
In some cases Row.verify() reduces to a no-op, because the current
value of the column is already known:
- If this row is a row created by the current transaction (returned
by Transaction.insert()).
- If the column has already been modified within the current
transaction.
Because of the latter property, always call Row.verify() *before*
modifying the column, for a given read-modify-write.
A transaction must be in progress."""
assert self._idl.txn
assert self._changes is not None
if self._data is None or column_name in self._changes:
return
self._prereqs[column_name] = None
def delete(self):
"""Deletes this row from its table.
A transaction must be in progress."""
assert self._idl.txn
assert self._changes is not None
if self._data is None:
del self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid]
else:
self._idl.txn._txn_rows[self.uuid] = self
del self._table.rows[self.uuid]
self.__dict__["_changes"] = None
def fetch(self, column_name):
self._idl.txn._fetch(self, column_name)
def increment(self, column_name):
"""Causes the transaction, when committed, to increment the value of
'column_name' within this row by 1. 'column_name' must have an integer
type. After the transaction commits successfully, the client may
retrieve the final (incremented) value of 'column_name' with
Transaction.get_increment_new_value().
The client could accomplish something similar by reading and writing
and verify()ing columns. However, increment() will never (by itself)
cause a transaction to fail because of a verify error.
The intended use is for incrementing the "next_cfg" column in
the Open_vSwitch table."""
self._idl.txn._increment(self, column_name)
def _uuid_name_from_uuid(uuid):
return "row%s" % str(uuid).replace("-", "_")
def _where_uuid_equals(uuid):
return [["_uuid", "==", ["uuid", str(uuid)]]]
class _InsertedRow(object):
def __init__(self, op_index):
self.op_index = op_index
self.real = None
class Transaction(object):
"""A transaction may modify the contents of a database by modifying the
values of columns, deleting rows, inserting rows, or adding checks that
columns in the database have not changed ("verify" operations), through
Row methods.
Reading and writing columns and inserting and deleting rows are all
straightforward. The reasons to verify columns are less obvious.
Verification is the key to maintaining transactional integrity. Because
OVSDB handles multiple clients, it can happen that between the time that
OVSDB client A reads a column and writes a new value, OVSDB client B has
written that column. Client A's write should not ordinarily overwrite
client B's, especially if the column in question is a "map" column that
contains several more or less independent data items. If client A adds a
"verify" operation before it writes the column, then the transaction fails
in case client B modifies it first. Client A will then see the new value
of the column and compose a new transaction based on the new contents
written by client B.
When a transaction is complete, which must be before the next call to
Idl.run(), call Transaction.commit() or Transaction.abort().
The life-cycle of a transaction looks like this:
1. Create the transaction and record the initial sequence number:
seqno = idl.change_seqno(idl)
txn = Transaction(idl)
2. Modify the database with Row and Transaction methods.
3. Commit the transaction by calling Transaction.commit(). The first call
to this function probably returns Transaction.INCOMPLETE. The client
must keep calling again along as this remains true, calling Idl.run() in
between to let the IDL do protocol processing. (If the client doesn't
have anything else to do in the meantime, it can use
Transaction.commit_block() to avoid having to loop itself.)
4. If the final status is Transaction.TRY_AGAIN, wait for Idl.change_seqno
to change from the saved 'seqno' (it's possible that it's already
changed, in which case the client should not wait at all), then start
over from step 1. Only a call to Idl.run() will change the return value
of Idl.change_seqno. (Transaction.commit_block() calls Idl.run().)"""
# Status values that Transaction.commit() can return.
# Not yet committed or aborted.
UNCOMMITTED = "uncommitted"
# Transaction didn't include any changes.
UNCHANGED = "unchanged"
# Commit in progress, please wait.
INCOMPLETE = "incomplete"
# ovsdb_idl_txn_abort() called.
ABORTED = "aborted"
# Commit successful.
SUCCESS = "success"
# Commit failed because a "verify" operation
# reported an inconsistency, due to a network
# problem, or other transient failure. Wait
# for a change, then try again.
TRY_AGAIN = "try again"
# Server hasn't given us the lock yet.
NOT_LOCKED = "not locked"
# Commit failed due to a hard error.
ERROR = "error"
@staticmethod
def status_to_string(status):
"""Converts one of the status values that Transaction.commit() can
return into a human-readable string.
(The status values are in fact such strings already, so
there's nothing to do.)"""
return status
def __init__(self, idl):
"""Starts a new transaction on 'idl' (an instance of ovs.db.idl.Idl).
A given Idl may only have a single active transaction at a time.
A Transaction may modify the contents of a database by assigning new
values to columns (attributes of Row), deleting rows (with
Row.delete()), or inserting rows (with Transaction.insert()). It may
also check that columns in the database have not changed with
Row.verify().
When a transaction is complete (which must be before the next call to
Idl.run()), call Transaction.commit() or Transaction.abort()."""
assert idl.txn is None
idl.txn = self
self._request_id = None
self.idl = idl
self.dry_run = False
self._txn_rows = {}
self._status = Transaction.UNCOMMITTED
self._error = None
self._comments = []
self._inc_row = None
self._inc_column = None
self._fetch_requests = []
self._inserted_rows = {} # Map from UUID to _InsertedRow
def add_comment(self, comment):
"""Appends 'comment' to the comments that will be passed to the OVSDB
server when this transaction is committed. (The comment will be
committed to the OVSDB log, which "ovsdb-tool show-log" can print in a
relatively human-readable form.)"""
self._comments.append(comment)
def wait(self, poller):
"""Causes poll_block() to wake up if this transaction has completed
committing."""
if self._status not in (Transaction.UNCOMMITTED,
Transaction.INCOMPLETE):
poller.immediate_wake()
def _substitute_uuids(self, json):
if isinstance(json, (list, tuple)):
if (len(json) == 2
and json[0] == 'uuid'
and ovs.ovsuuid.is_valid_string(json[1])):
uuid = ovs.ovsuuid.from_string(json[1])
row = self._txn_rows.get(uuid, None)
if row and row._data is None:
return ["named-uuid", _uuid_name_from_uuid(uuid)]
else:
return [self._substitute_uuids(elem) for elem in json]
return json
def __disassemble(self):
self.idl.txn = None
for row in self._txn_rows.values():
if row._changes is None:
# If we add the deleted row back to rows with _changes == None
# then __getattr__ will not work for the indexes
row.__dict__["_changes"] = {}
row.__dict__["_mutations"] = {}
row._table.rows[row.uuid] = row
elif row._data is None:
del row._table.rows[row.uuid]
row.__dict__["_changes"] = {}
row.__dict__["_mutations"] = {}
row.__dict__["_prereqs"] = {}
self._txn_rows = {}
def commit(self):
"""Attempts to commit 'txn'. Returns the status of the commit
operation, one of the following constants:
Transaction.INCOMPLETE:
The transaction is in progress, but not yet complete. The caller
should call again later, after calling Idl.run() to let the
IDL do OVSDB protocol processing.
Transaction.UNCHANGED:
The transaction is complete. (It didn't actually change the
database, so the IDL didn't send any request to the database
server.)
Transaction.ABORTED:
The caller previously called Transaction.abort().
Transaction.SUCCESS:
The transaction was successful. The update made by the
transaction (and possibly other changes made by other database
clients) should already be visible in the IDL.
Transaction.TRY_AGAIN:
The transaction failed for some transient reason, e.g. because a
"verify" operation reported an inconsistency or due to a network
problem. The caller should wait for a change to the database,
then compose a new transaction, and commit the new transaction.
Use Idl.change_seqno to wait for a change in the database. It is
important to use its value *before* the initial call to
Transaction.commit() as the baseline for this purpose, because
the change that one should wait for can happen after the initial
call but before the call that returns Transaction.TRY_AGAIN, and
using some other baseline value in that situation could cause an
indefinite wait if the database rarely changes.
Transaction.NOT_LOCKED:
The transaction failed because the IDL has been configured to
require a database lock (with Idl.set_lock()) but didn't
get it yet or has already lost it.
Committing a transaction rolls back all of the changes that it made to
the IDL's copy of the database. If the transaction commits
successfully, then the database server will send an update and, thus,
the IDL will be updated with the committed changes."""
# The status can only change if we're the active transaction.
# (Otherwise, our status will change only in Idl.run().)
if self != self.idl.txn:
return self._status
if self.idl.state != Idl.IDL_S_MONITORING:
self._status = Transaction.TRY_AGAIN
self.__disassemble()
return self._status
# If we need a lock but don't have it, give up quickly.
if self.idl.lock_name and not self.idl.has_lock:
self._status = Transaction.NOT_LOCKED
self.__disassemble()
return self._status
operations = [self.idl._db.name]
# Assert that we have the required lock (avoiding a race).
if self.idl.lock_name:
operations.append({"op": "assert",
"lock": self.idl.lock_name})
# Add prerequisites and declarations of new rows.
for row in self._txn_rows.values():
if row._prereqs:
rows = {}
columns = []
for column_name in row._prereqs:
columns.append(column_name)
rows[column_name] = row._data[column_name].to_json()
operations.append({"op": "wait",
"table": row._table.name,
"timeout": 0,
"where": _where_uuid_equals(row.uuid),
"until": "==",
"columns": columns,
"rows": [rows]})
# Add updates.
any_updates = False
for row in self._txn_rows.values():
if row._changes is None:
if row._table.is_root:
operations.append({"op": "delete",
"table": row._table.name,
"where": _where_uuid_equals(row.uuid)})
any_updates = True
else:
# Let ovsdb-server decide whether to really delete it.
pass
elif row._changes:
op = {"table": row._table.name}
if row._data is None:
op["op"] = "insert"
op["uuid-name"] = _uuid_name_from_uuid(row.uuid)
any_updates = True
op_index = len(operations) - 1
self._inserted_rows[row.uuid] = _InsertedRow(op_index)
else:
op["op"] = "update"
op["where"] = _where_uuid_equals(row.uuid)
row_json = {}
op["row"] = row_json
for column_name, datum in row._changes.items():
if row._data is not None or not datum.is_default():
row_json[column_name] = (
self._substitute_uuids(datum.to_json()))
# If anything really changed, consider it an update.
# We can't suppress not-really-changed values earlier
# or transactions would become nonatomic (see the big
# comment inside Transaction._write()).
if (not any_updates and row._data is not None and
row._data[column_name] != datum):
any_updates = True
if row._data is None or row_json:
operations.append(op)
if row._mutations:
addop = False
op = {"table": row._table.name}
op["op"] = "mutate"
if row._data is None:
# New row
op["where"] = self._substitute_uuids(
_where_uuid_equals(row.uuid))
else:
# Existing row
op["where"] = _where_uuid_equals(row.uuid)
op["mutations"] = []
if '_removes' in row._mutations.keys():
for col, dat in row._mutations['_removes'].items():
column = row._table.columns[col]
if column.type.is_map():
opdat = ["set"]
opdat.append(list(dat))
else:
opdat = ["set"]
inner_opdat = []
for ele in dat:
try:
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type,
ele, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error:
return
inner_opdat.append(
self._substitute_uuids(datum.to_json()))
opdat.append(inner_opdat)
mutation = [col, "delete", opdat]
op["mutations"].append(mutation)
addop = True
if '_inserts' in row._mutations.keys():
for col, val in row._mutations['_inserts'].items():
column = row._table.columns[col]
if column.type.is_map():
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type, val,
_row_to_uuid)
opdat = self._substitute_uuids(datum.to_json())
else:
opdat = ["set"]
inner_opdat = []
for ele in val:
try:
datum = data.Datum.from_python(column.type,
ele, _row_to_uuid)
except error.Error:
return
inner_opdat.append(
self._substitute_uuids(datum.to_json()))
opdat.append(inner_opdat)
mutation = [col, "insert", opdat]
op["mutations"].append(mutation)
addop = True
if addop:
operations.append(op)
any_updates = True
if self._fetch_requests:
for fetch in self._fetch_requests:
fetch["index"] = len(operations) - 1
operations.append({"op": "select",
"table": fetch["row"]._table.name,
"where": self._substitute_uuids(
_where_uuid_equals(fetch["row"].uuid)),
"columns": [fetch["column_name"]]})
any_updates = True
# Add increment.
if self._inc_row and any_updates:
self._inc_index = len(operations) - 1
operations.append({"op": "mutate",
"table": self._inc_row._table.name,
"where": self._substitute_uuids(
_where_uuid_equals(self._inc_row.uuid)),
"mutations": [[self._inc_column, "+=", 1]]})
operations.append({"op": "select",
"table": self._inc_row._table.name,
"where": self._substitute_uuids(
_where_uuid_equals(self._inc_row.uuid)),
"columns": [self._inc_column]})
# Add comment.
if self._comments:
operations.append({"op": "comment",
"comment": "\n".join(self._comments)})
# Dry run?
if self.dry_run:
operations.append({"op": "abort"})
if not any_updates:
self._status = Transaction.UNCHANGED
else:
msg = ovs.jsonrpc.Message.create_request("transact", operations)
self._request_id = msg.id
if not self.idl._session.send(msg):
self.idl._outstanding_txns[self._request_id] = self
self._status = Transaction.INCOMPLETE
else:
self._status = Transaction.TRY_AGAIN
self.__disassemble()
return self._status
def commit_block(self):
"""Attempts to commit this transaction, blocking until the commit
either succeeds or fails. Returns the final commit status, which may
be any Transaction.* value other than Transaction.INCOMPLETE.
This function calls Idl.run() on this transaction'ss IDL, so it may
cause Idl.change_seqno to change."""
while True:
status = self.commit()
if status != Transaction.INCOMPLETE:
return status
self.idl.run()
poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
self.idl.wait(poller)
self.wait(poller)
poller.block()
def get_increment_new_value(self):
"""Returns the final (incremented) value of the column in this
transaction that was set to be incremented by Row.increment. This
transaction must have committed successfully."""
assert self._status == Transaction.SUCCESS
return self._inc_new_value
def abort(self):
"""Aborts this transaction. If Transaction.commit() has already been
called then the transaction might get committed anyhow."""
self.__disassemble()
if self._status in (Transaction.UNCOMMITTED,
Transaction.INCOMPLETE):
self._status = Transaction.ABORTED
def get_error(self):
"""Returns a string representing this transaction's current status,
suitable for use in log messages."""
if self._status != Transaction.ERROR:
return Transaction.status_to_string(self._status)
elif self._error:
return self._error
else:
return "no error details available"
def __set_error_json(self, json):
if self._error is None:
self._error = ovs.json.to_string(json)
def get_insert_uuid(self, uuid):
"""Finds and returns the permanent UUID that the database assigned to a
newly inserted row, given the UUID that Transaction.insert() assigned
locally to that row.
Returns None if 'uuid' is not a UUID assigned by Transaction.insert()
or if it was assigned by that function and then deleted by Row.delete()
within the same transaction. (Rows that are inserted and then deleted
within a single transaction are never sent to the database server, so
it never assigns them a permanent UUID.)
This transaction must have completed successfully."""
assert self._status in (Transaction.SUCCESS,
Transaction.UNCHANGED)
inserted_row = self._inserted_rows.get(uuid)
if inserted_row:
return inserted_row.real
return None
def _increment(self, row, column):
assert not self._inc_row
self._inc_row = row
self._inc_column = column
def _fetch(self, row, column_name):
self._fetch_requests.append({"row": row, "column_name": column_name})
def _write(self, row, column, datum):
assert row._changes is not None
assert row._mutations is not None
txn = row._idl.txn
# If this is a write-only column and the datum being written is the
# same as the one already there, just skip the update entirely. This
# is worth optimizing because we have a lot of columns that get
# periodically refreshed into the database but don't actually change
# that often.
#
# We don't do this for read/write columns because that would break
# atomicity of transactions--some other client might have written a
# different value in that column since we read it. (But if a whole
# transaction only does writes of existing values, without making any
# real changes, we will drop the whole transaction later in
# ovsdb_idl_txn_commit().)
if (not column.alert and row._data is not None and
row._data.get(column.name) == datum):
new_value = row._changes.get(column.name)
if new_value is None or new_value == datum:
return
txn._txn_rows[row.uuid] = row
if '_inserts' in row._mutations:
row._mutations['_inserts'].pop(column.name, None)
if '_removes' in row._mutations:
row._mutations['_removes'].pop(column.name, None)
row._changes[column.name] = datum.copy()
def insert(self, table, new_uuid=None):
"""Inserts and returns a new row in 'table', which must be one of the
ovs.db.schema.TableSchema objects in the Idl's 'tables' dict.
The new row is assigned a provisional UUID. If 'uuid' is None then one
is randomly generated; otherwise 'uuid' should specify a randomly
generated uuid.UUID not otherwise in use. ovsdb-server will assign a
different UUID when 'txn' is committed, but the IDL will replace any
uses of the provisional UUID in the data to be to be committed by the
UUID assigned by ovsdb-server."""
assert self._status == Transaction.UNCOMMITTED
if new_uuid is None:
new_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
row = Row(self.idl, table, new_uuid, None)
table.rows[row.uuid] = row
self._txn_rows[row.uuid] = row
return row
def _process_reply(self, msg):
if msg.type == ovs.jsonrpc.Message.T_ERROR:
self._status = Transaction.ERROR
elif not isinstance(msg.result, (list, tuple)):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn('reply to "transact" is not JSON array')
else:
hard_errors = False
soft_errors = False
lock_errors = False
ops = msg.result
for op in ops:
if op is None:
# This isn't an error in itself but indicates that some
# prior operation failed, so make sure that we know about
# it.
soft_errors = True
elif isinstance(op, dict):
error = op.get("error")
if error is not None:
if error == "timed out":
soft_errors = True
elif error == "not owner":
lock_errors = True
elif error == "aborted":
pass
else:
hard_errors = True
self.__set_error_json(op)
else:
hard_errors = True
self.__set_error_json(op)
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("operation reply is not JSON null or object")
if not soft_errors and not hard_errors and not lock_errors:
if self._inc_row and not self.__process_inc_reply(ops):
hard_errors = True
if self._fetch_requests:
if self.__process_fetch_reply(ops):
self.idl.change_seqno += 1
else:
hard_errors = True
for insert in self._inserted_rows.values():
if not self.__process_insert_reply(insert, ops):
hard_errors = True
if hard_errors:
self._status = Transaction.ERROR
elif lock_errors:
self._status = Transaction.NOT_LOCKED
elif soft_errors:
self._status = Transaction.TRY_AGAIN
else:
self._status = Transaction.SUCCESS
@staticmethod
def __check_json_type(json, types, name):
if not json:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("%s is missing" % name)
return False
elif not isinstance(json, tuple(types)):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("%s has unexpected type %s" % (name, type(json)))
return False
else:
return True
def __process_fetch_reply(self, ops):
update = False
for fetch_request in self._fetch_requests:
row = fetch_request["row"]
column_name = fetch_request["column_name"]
index = fetch_request["index"]
table = row._table
select = ops[index]
fetched_rows = select.get("rows")
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(fetched_rows, (list, tuple),
'"select" reply "rows"'):
return False
if len(fetched_rows) != 1:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn('"select" reply "rows" has %d elements '
'instead of 1' % len(fetched_rows))
continue
fetched_row = fetched_rows[0]
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(fetched_row, (dict,),
'"select" reply row'):
continue
column = table.columns.get(column_name)
datum_json = fetched_row.get(column_name)
datum = data.Datum.from_json(column.type, datum_json)
row._data[column_name] = datum
update = True
return update
def __process_inc_reply(self, ops):
if self._inc_index + 2 > len(ops):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("reply does not contain enough operations for "
"increment (has %d, needs %d)" %
(len(ops), self._inc_index + 2))
# We know that this is a JSON object because the loop in
# __process_reply() already checked.
mutate = ops[self._inc_index]
count = mutate.get("count")
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(count, (int,),
'"mutate" reply "count"'):
return False
if count != 1:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn('"mutate" reply "count" is %d instead of 1' % count)
return False
select = ops[self._inc_index + 1]
rows = select.get("rows")
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(rows, (list, tuple),
'"select" reply "rows"'):
return False
if len(rows) != 1:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn('"select" reply "rows" has %d elements '
'instead of 1' % len(rows))
return False
row = rows[0]
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(row, (dict,),
'"select" reply row'):
return False
column = row.get(self._inc_column)
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(column, (int,),
'"select" reply inc column'):
return False
self._inc_new_value = column
return True
def __process_insert_reply(self, insert, ops):
if insert.op_index >= len(ops):
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn("reply does not contain enough operations "
"for insert (has %d, needs %d)"
% (len(ops), insert.op_index))
return False
# We know that this is a JSON object because the loop in
# __process_reply() already checked.
reply = ops[insert.op_index]
json_uuid = reply.get("uuid")
if not Transaction.__check_json_type(json_uuid, (tuple, list),
'"insert" reply "uuid"'):
return False
try:
uuid_ = ovs.ovsuuid.from_json(json_uuid)
except error.Error:
# XXX rate-limit
vlog.warn('"insert" reply "uuid" is not a JSON UUID')
return False
insert.real = uuid_
return True
class SchemaHelper(object):
"""IDL Schema helper.
This class encapsulates the logic required to generate schemas suitable
for creating 'ovs.db.idl.Idl' objects. Clients should register columns
they are interested in using register_columns(). When finished, the
get_idl_schema() function may be called.
The location on disk of the schema used may be found in the
'schema_location' variable."""
def __init__(self, location=None, schema_json=None):
"""Creates a new Schema object.
'location' file path to ovs schema. None means default location
'schema_json' schema in json preresentation in memory
"""
if location and schema_json:
raise ValueError("both location and schema_json can't be "
"specified. it's ambiguous.")
if schema_json is None:
if location is None:
location = "%s/vswitch.ovsschema" % ovs.dirs.PKGDATADIR
schema_json = ovs.json.from_file(location)
self.schema_json = schema_json
self._tables = {}
self._readonly = {}
self._all = False
def register_columns(self, table, columns, readonly=[]):
"""Registers interest in the given 'columns' of 'table'. Future calls
to get_idl_schema() will include 'table':column for each column in
'columns'. This function automatically avoids adding duplicate entries
to the schema.
A subset of 'columns' can be specified as 'readonly'. The readonly
columns are not replicated but can be fetched on-demand by the user
with Row.fetch().
'table' must be a string.
'columns' must be a list of strings.
'readonly' must be a list of strings.
"""
assert isinstance(table, str)
assert isinstance(columns, list)
columns = set(columns) | self._tables.get(table, set())
self._tables[table] = columns
self._readonly[table] = readonly
def register_table(self, table):
"""Registers interest in the given all columns of 'table'. Future calls
to get_idl_schema() will include all columns of 'table'.
'table' must be a string
"""
assert isinstance(table, str)
self._tables[table] = set() # empty set means all columns in the table
def register_all(self):
"""Registers interest in every column of every table."""
self._all = True
def get_idl_schema(self):
"""Gets a schema appropriate for the creation of an 'ovs.db.id.IDL'
object based on columns registered using the register_columns()
function."""
schema = ovs.db.schema.DbSchema.from_json(self.schema_json)
self.schema_json = None
if not self._all:
schema_tables = {}
for table, columns in self._tables.items():
schema_tables[table] = (
self._keep_table_columns(schema, table, columns))
schema.tables = schema_tables
schema.readonly = self._readonly
return schema
def _keep_table_columns(self, schema, table_name, columns):
assert table_name in schema.tables
table = schema.tables[table_name]
if not columns:
# empty set means all columns in the table
return table
new_columns = {}
for column_name in columns:
assert isinstance(column_name, str)
assert column_name in table.columns
new_columns[column_name] = table.columns[column_name]
table.columns = new_columns
return table